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52. Development Of Scar Marker For Identification Of Chaetomium Globosum - A Potential Biocontrol                 53. Development Of Polymeric Formulations Of Bioactive Molecules And Method Of Preparation Thereof
             Agent
             Patent Number                                 294901                                                              Patent Number                                   295150
             Date Of Certificate Issue                     26/03/2018                                                          Date Of Certificate Issue                       28/03/2018
             Post Grant Journal Date                       30/03/2018                                                          Post Grant Journal Date                         06/04/2018
             Publication Number                            05/2012                                                             Publication Number                              03/2016
             Publication Date                              03/02/2012                                                          Publication Date                                15/01/2016
             Publication Type                              INA                                                                 Publication Type                                INA
             Application Number                            577/DEL/2009                                                        Application Number                              3746/DEL/2012
             Application Filing Date                       25/03/2009                                                          Application Filing Date                         06/12/2012
             Field Of Invention                            BIOTECHNOLOGY                                                       Field Of Invention                              POLYMER TECHNOLOGY
             Classification (IPC)                          C12Q1/68                                                            Classification (IPC)                            C08F
             Inventor                                      AGGARWAL RASHMI, GUPTA SANGEETA, RENU
                                                                                                                               Inventor                                        KUMAR JITENDRA, SHAKIL N.A., ADAK TOTAN,
             Abstract:                                                                                                                                                         SARKAR DHRUBA JYOTI, ROY CHOWDHURY ARNAB
             In this study we report the application of sequence-characterized amplified region (SCAR) marker for the          Abstract:
             detection of Chaetomium globosum. DNA was extracted from pure cultures of fifteen Chaetomium globosum             The present technological innovation concentrates on the preparation of polymers based formulations
             isolates (Cg1-Cg15) and one isolates each of C. reflexum (Cr) and C. perlucidum (Cp). 12 URP primers were         of agrochemicals for seed quality enhancement and effective pest management by utilizing amphiphilic
             used for DNA amplification of all Chaetomium isolates mentioned as above. URP-2R produced a unique                polymers and bioactive molecules. The formulations are prepared by monolithic dispersion or encapsulation
             DNA band of 1.9 kb in all the isolates of C. globosum but not in C. reflexum and C. perlucidum. This band         techniques by utilizing, bioactive molecules, PEG based synthesized amphiphilic polymers and very low
             was eluted and ligated into pGEMT vector. Transformed colonies (White) were used for sequencing and               solvents or no solvent. The loading capacity and encapsulation efficiency of developed polymers is reported.
             four primer pairs were designed. PCR was performed using all the four synthesized Primers. Amplification          To ascertain the tenacity properties, the release of bioactive molecules from these formulations in water,
             with primer Cg 5P (forward primer) 5”- CAC CAA TCG CAC ACT TTG ACC-3” and Cg2 (2) (reverse primer)                is also described. The bioactive molecules, both synthetic and natural, more particularly as imidacloprid,
             5”- ACT GAT CGC ACA CTC CAC CTCT -3” produced a unique DNA band of 1.9 kb in all the isolates of                  thiamethoxam, carbofuran, pendimethalin, sulfosulfuron, and azadirachtin and the likes are used. These
             Chaetomium globosum but it was absent in C.perlucidum, C.reflexum, C.cupreum, C. cochlioides as well as           formulations of different bioactive materials will release them in controlled manner thereby improving
             in other fungal genera Aspergillus flavus, Bipolurissorokiniana and Fusarium moniliformue. Diagnostic PCR         their  bioefficacy  upon  the  existing  formulations.  These  formulations  which  provide  improved  tenacity
             was performed using the primer pair IV. The results showed that this SCAR marker can clearly distinguish          and uniform coating of a.i therefore minimize the losses during processing / handling. The developed
             Chaetomium globosum at inter specific level as well as inter generic level. Our data provided the foundation      formulations increase the availability of bioactive materials for protection against various pests in diverse
             for a precise and rapid PCR-based diagnostic system for Chaetomium globosum a biocontrol agent at its site        use situations. The bioactive molecule which has less water solubility, their solubility in water is improved
             of application.                                                                                                   by  encapsulating  them  in  amphiphilic  polymers  which  facilitate  their  systemic  action.  The  polymeric
                                                                                                                               formulations of the present invention will help in protecting an agronomic plant for a longer duration owing
                                                                                                                               to slow release of active molecules. The developed products may be used as spray and seed treatments for
                                                                                                                               efficient management of the pests. Additionally, such products are safe to handle and cost effective.


























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