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70. Zinc In Clay-Mineral Receptacles In Nanoforms For Their Use As A Advance Materials Including Novel
             Fertilizer                                                                                                        CHAPTER-4
             Patent Number                           354498                                                                    Afterword
             Date Of Certificate Issue               26/12/2020
             Post Grant Journal Date                 01/01/2021                                                               As IPRs are the founding block for supporting the commercial success and thereby the growth of an enterprise
             Publication Number                      03/2015                                                                  or organisation, their value need to be recognisation and appreciated. While the main task of the IP Cell
                                                                                                                              of an organisation is to promote creativity and innovation; recognize, protect and maintain IPRs; monitor
             Publication Date                        16/01/2015                                                               and exploit the commercial value of these and perform IP audits and valuations, capacity building of all
             Publication Type                        INA                                                                      concerned, also needs to be strengthened from time to time.
             Application Number                      2093/DEL/2013                                                            During the building of an idea from concept to innovation, a simple prior-art search at the beginning not only
             Application Filing Date                 19/06/2013                                                               spares the time and energy of the inventors, but also guide them to overcome the inventive-step issues. Yet,
             Field Of Invention                      CHEMICAL                                                                 this basic knowledge seems missing among the researchers and scientists, especially in agriculture research
                                                                                                                              institutions. This lack of IP awareness among science professionals and young researchers including students,
             Classification (IPC)                    C05G 3/00                                                                slackens their innovativeness leaving the intellectual properties generated by them unprotected. Therefore,

             Inventor                                MANJOT SINGH, DR. SIDDHARTHA SHANKAR                                     regular interactions between IP Cell and researchers should be promoted at institute/ college/ university
                                                     MUKHOPADHYAY, KR. KIRAN JEET                                             levels. Researchers in the phase of ideation itself should be made aware of the criticality of desirable IP
                                                                                                                              protection. They should be hand-held in an effectual way by the IP Units of the organisations. Being in a
                                                     DR. RAJDEEP KAUR, SHIKHA SHARMA
                                                                                                                              research institute, surrounded by numerous novel technologies, we felt there is a sheer gap between the
                                                                                                                              inventors/ researchers and the IP personnel. A need in the ability to clearly demarcate different types of IPRs
                                                                                                                              among innovators has also been observed. At institutional levels a provision is required to be made, wherein
             Abstract:
             The present invention relates to a machine for threshing of basmati rice or other cereals. More particularly,    the researchers/ scientists shall demonstrate from time to time the technologies in which they are working
                                                                                                                              to the internal review committee and the IP Cell to enable early identification of potential innovations. This
             this invention relates to a threshing machine especially for Basmati Rice, in which a separation of kernels      will create an environment of familiarity and regular interactions with the IP Cell, thereby protecting the
             from plant parts occurs with least or no mechanical injury. It essentially consists of threshing cylinder,       technologies at a very early stage.
             cleaning unit, feeding system and frame. It facilitates threshing of basmati crop with the least mechanical
             injury, either visible or invisible, for further seed multiplication or grain production. The present invention   Another vital action to be taken by the research institutions is to perform IP audits frequently i.e. every three
             is compact and equipped with farm transportation wheels. It facilitates field level threshing operation,         years, thereby making decisions to put the obsolete technologies in public domain. This will save huge sum of
             minimizes the problem of bulk handling and reduces losses in handling. It also comply safety norms of farm       money for the organization that is spent on maintaining these patents. Last, but not the least, IP watch shall
             machines.                                                                                                        be established at the institutions to effectively monitor the IPRs filed and granted/ registered within their
                                                                                                                              prescribed timelines.
                                                                                                                              Based on the above observations, different IP departments of the government owned/funded institutions
                                                                                                                              should come forward and organize trainings/ workshops/ seminars for IPR awareness and thereby contribute
                                                                                                                              in the knowledge economy of the country. Nevertheless, the role of national IP office in creating IP awareness
                                                                                                                              among public from time-to-time basis is the need of the hour.
                                                                                                                              When  it  comes  to  the  matter  of  technology  transfer,  challenges  perceived  at  the  inventor/  researcher/
                                                                                                                              scientist’s level relate to licensing of the technologies at very low technology readiness levels (>3-4), thereby
                                                                                                                              leading to change in dynamics when they are upscaled by the industries; low deliverance of turn-key projects
                                                                                                                              by researchers/ scientists due to lack of industry exposure and industry interactions and also because they
                                                                                                                              are not equipped enough to handle such projects. Another big challenge observed is that know-how based
                                                                                                                              technologies which are licensed by the institutes are not upgraded with time, thereby leaving the licensees
                                                                                                                              with a single, never evolving technology and lesser chance of renewal of license agreements. This creates a
                                                                                                                              barrier in the advancement of technologies. Hence, this practice should be circumvented.

                                                                                                                              Some of the major tech-transfer related challenges faced at the institute’s level pertained to issues related
                                                                                                                              to poor royalty realization and lack of a system of mapping of royalties. Therefore, legal services should be
                                                                                                                              provided by the institute for due incentivization of the inventors for their hard-work and to evade unforeseen
                                                                                                                              challenges in the tech-transfer matters. Other challenges at institute level comprise of inadequate budgeting







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