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CHAPTER 2
                                                                                                                               Intellectual Assets of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute

                                                                                                                              ICAR-IARI values and imparts due importance to intellectual properties (IPs) developed by its scientists,
                                                                                                                              students and researchers. Therefore, Intellectual Property Management at ICAR-IARI follows a very structured
                                                                                                                              process for management and protection of these IPs. This chapter focuses on the analysis of IP management
                                                                                                                              carried out at ICAR and includes data from ZTM & BPD Unit, ICAR-IARI. These data have been sourced from
                                                                                                                              the applications filed and granted for patents, PPVFRs, copyrights, trademark filings and commercialization.
                                                                                                                              Graphical representation has also been used for easy interpretation of the results of IP management and
                                                                                                                              technology commercialization.

                                                                                                                              Institutional Intellectual Property Management

                                                                                                                              1.A. Patent Application Filings and Grants
                                                                                                                              Patents are those licenses that confer a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others
                                                                                                                              from making, using, or selling an invention. The evolution of the patent regime at the national level prompted
                                                                                                                              ICAR to come up with its IP Guidelines in 2006 and its adoption has led to a structured process, which is being
                                                                                                                              followed at ICAR institutions. As a result of this increased awareness about IPR among scientists, active filing
                                                                                                                              of patents with commercialization of the technologies has also increased to around 100 patent application
                   "Millions of people toil in the shadow of the law we make, and much of their                               since the year 2000. The unit has constantly worked towards protecting the IP generated by the Institute
                   livelihood is made possible by the existence of intellectual property rights."                             under ICAR in order to prevent third parties from using or marketing the same.
                                                                                                                              The detailed list of patent applications filed by IARI along with the status of grants for the technologies,
                                                                                                                              where the applicant is ICAR (after 1972) from 1950 to 2020 is provided in Table 2.1.
                                                                                                                              Table 2.1: List of Patent Application Filings and Patent Grants from 1950-2020

                                                                                                                               S.    Application     Title of patent            Date    of Inventors              Grant     Status
                                                                                                                               No.   No.                                        Filing                            No.
                                                                                                                                                     application


                                                                                                                               1.    44194           An improved double         November  -                       44194     G
                                                                                                                                                     bottom country plough.     11, 1950
                                                                                                                               2.    47715           Improvements in or         July             -                47715     G
                                                                                                                                                     relating to pretparation   21, 1952
                                                                                                                                                     of terpenyl mono
                                                                                                                                                     chloroacetates
                                                                                                                               3.    48125           A process for the          September  -                      48125     G
                                                                                                                                                     production of a mineral    24, 1952
                                                                                                                                                     supplement for food for
                                                                                                                                                     the cattle
                                                                                                                               4.    48429           Improvements in or         November  -                       48429     G
                                                                                                                                                     relating to preparation    13, 1952
                                                                                                                                                     of terpenyl ethers and
                                                                                                                                                     alcohols from turpentine
                                                                                                                                                     oil.
                                                                                                                               5.    49075           Improvements in or         March       -                     49075     G
                                                                                                                                                     relating to manures from   02, 1953
                                                                                                                                                     wool and hair wastes








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